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MacBook Air 13" · Intel

A1466 2015-2017 13” MacBook Air

Text original în engleză, salvat de pe old.repair.wiki · licență CC BY-SA · autori: contributorii repair.wiki

Nu e scris de noi. Conținutul de mai jos aparține contributorilor repair.wiki și e republicat liber, sub aceeași licență, ca să nu se piardă. Nu ne asumăm creditul. Presupune schemă, boardview și experiență în microsudură. Despre arhivă →

Logic board part number: 820-00165

ProblemSolution
No green/orange light on charger
  • PP3V42_G3H missing due to short to ground, bad D7012, bad U7090, bad R7005, R7080 corroding away, bad or corroded capacitors in SMC area

Example of dying U7090: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2D81CE5I3Hg

Example of dead D7012: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbrgBKa4-OA

Example of corroded capacitors: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4L0ahpCzNk4 (draws 66mA, 2Ohm short to ground on PP3V42_G3H)

  • DC in cable(821-1722) corroded, and connector traces for SYS_ONEWIRE, SMC_BC_ACOK, and PP

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rrMa6GMbt8

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlQ-FUMcNy0 (three A1466 machines with the same problem, 1)820-00165, SMC_RESET_L=0.5V 2)820-3209, SMC_RESET_L=1.27V 3)820-00165, SMC_RESET_L not checked)

  • Bad R7010 or R7011 (DC in board cannot recognize Board and DC-IN Voltage is 0V)
  • With 6mA power draw: SMC bad/corrosion under SMC
  • With 6mA power draw: D7012 bad/corrosion on D7012
  • Corrosion at PP3V42_G3H and SMC reset area. This example also gives a brief explanation of how PP3V42_G3H causes the SMC to turn on which then turns on the green light: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kvFqPFPRCs

REMEMBER: SMC is not on if PPBUS_G3H is 8.15v instead of 8.55v(SMC needs to communicate with U7100 to tell it over SMBUS line to raise PPBUS_G3H from 8.15v to 8.55v).

  • Magsafe LED is OFF when battery is connected and no charging, but green/orange light and normal boot from charger when battery is disconnected. Resolved by replacing Q7180 transistor.
No power, PM_SLP_S4_L is missing, 23-24 mA draw
  • U1950 is corroded and you can't see it.
  • Corrosion on probe points for SPI ROM U6100 area https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTilng4Dugs
  • Bad clock chip U1900
  • Corrosion on RTC pullup resistors R1300 to R1303 (or C1300/C1303 shorted to ground)
  • If you remove R8111 and PM_SLP_S4_L comes back, it's most likely dead CPU, check for corrosion around RAM area and if none then most likely dead CPU.
  • Corrosion on pin 1 of C8190, therefore cutting connection between U8020 and R8190. Repaired with a jumper wire and board now boots.
No power, 36 mA draw

Blown fuse (F7140) on PPBUS_G3H (can be caused by short on another power rail connected to PPBUS)

Can also be partially blown fuse (has continuous beep when testing in continuity mode) BUT shows as ≈ 0.8ohms instead of ≈ 0.3Ohms

Partially blown fuse with continuity will show ≈ 8.6V on Pin 1 (PPVBAT_G3H_CHGR_REG) and ≈ 4V on Pin 2 (PPBUS_G3H) Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UBy7L3YzLg (Blown fuse on PPBUS_G3H, 0.4Ohm short to ground via PPBUS_S5_HS_ISNS)

Motherboard start with full fan, braindead, 80mA power draw with fan connected, 35mA without fan, small heating on u7100 view on FLIR, PP3v3_s5 present, low pp3v3_s0, corosion under u8030

Green Light on charger, doesn't turn on
No power, 40-65mA drawU1930 bad. If damaged, this chip can short any of PM_SLP_S4_L, ALL_SYS_PWRGD or CPU_VCCST_PWRGD to ground. Example (U1930 pin 6 corroded, CPU_VCCST_PWRGD missing, 40-64mA power draw): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AByavrsAhE
No power, 70 mA draw

Shorted cap PPVRTC_G3H (name not stated in video)

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHZG4eJSPOw

No power, 90 mA draw

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMNDHjo_vWQ (second board)

  • Can be caused also by a dead PCH when PM_SLP_S4_L is down at 0.190V and you have 0.9V at PM_PWRBTN_L on the R1802
No power, 150 mA drawin S0 Rail PGOOD is ALL_SYS_PWRGD failed, e.g. S0PGD_C fails: clean up and replace R8156 and R8153 and chip Q8150 (376S0854)
No power, 0 mA draw or 250 mA draw, PPBUS_G3H missing

Short to ground on PPBUS_G3H. Blown fuse F7140 for PPBUS_G3H(taking 0 mA), or good fuse(250 mA draw), bad tantalum capacitor on PPBUS_G3H (Short can be found by injecting 1V into the board and checking what gets hot)

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-snMxmZXcgg (270mA draw, 1.2Ohm short to ground on PPBUS_G3H, caused by bad capacitor)

No power, 126mA drawCheck R8151, R8152 for corrosion and replace. (SO Rail PGOOD)
No power, fluctuating power draw

Can be caused by short on power rail (machine is trying to turn on but failing)

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZlhvVesCgME (PP5V_S5 and PP3V3_S5 fluctuating, PP5V_S4 missing (Power rails associated with U7501). 0.6Ohm short to ground on PP5V_S4 (caused by bad capacitor C6401))

No image/backlight
  • Try known good screen
  • Check PP3V3_S0SW_LCD_UF. If 0V, check for shorts, L8304, U8300 and EDP_PANEL_PWR
  • Measure backlight

    • 0v - bad backlight fuse, short to ground inside connector/inside screen Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnowcxcO2-0 (5mV on backlight)

    • 8v - feedback trace to LP8550 burned out, or BKL_EN missing.
    • 13v -BKLT_PLT_RST_L is missing
    • 19-20v - BKL_PWM low, or SMC_LID low due to bad DC in board or damage to DC in board connector. SMC_LID also comes from the trackpad, so a bad trackpad can cause this.
    • 39-50v - screen backlight cable disconnected inside screen after DIY repair, bad connector, bad screen
    • 8v above and 0v below voltage divider: check resistance of R7731 (normal: 8V above, 2.7-3 below)
  • Voltage divider not working because C7782 is bad
  • Bad LED driver https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgBwxe2746c
No power, PPBUS_G3H 4v instead of 8.55v

Bad U7100, blown R7021/R7022

Can also be a bad F7140 fuse, check on both sides to ensure you have 4 volts on both sides before remplacing U7100, fuse went bad acting like a 5-6 ohm resistor, on one side i got around 4V on the other 8.6V.

No power, PP3V42 present, 14mA power drawTPS51980 bad -> replace
No Power, orange light, no reaction on Power Button
  • PPBUS_G3H ok, PP3V42_G3H ok
  • starts without trackpad (known good trackpad, same error)
  • with trackpad: PP3v3_S5 = 0,7V; PP3v3_S4 = 1,4V (normal without trackpad)
  • U7501 gets warm; big chip on trackpad too
  • inspect trackpad cable --> crap between contacts
  • after cleaning/replacement of cable, OK
Not charging, PPBUS_G3H 17.5V

Corrosion or bad ISL6259 (U7100) and possible bad transistor Q7130

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnrZgwpiGy4 (replaced ISL6259 (U7100) and Q7130)

Any board level issue at all.Look at J6100, and feel guilt free in killing it. Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YWsaPdFnfM (corrosion at 3 of the pins was preventing the machine to turn on)
Keyboard and trackpad not workingBad trackpad cable or bad trackpad.
Keyboard and trackpad working on EFI boot but not in OSThe trackpad has 2 modes. It works in USB mode in the boot menu and in OSX is switches to SPI. Diode mode all pins on the trackpad/keyboard connector and compare to working board/FlexBV OBData. Check if TPAD_SPI_INT_L is stable. While OS is booted, measure voltage on pin 2 and 6 of U4810 with known good trackpad and keyboard. If you are missing TPAD_SPI_INT_L or power on pin 6 only of U4810 it can be dead Q4800. Also try replacing U4810 and the connector itself. If you have abnormal voltage on both pin 2 and 6 it can be a dead SPI line to/in the CPU.
SMC_RESET_L low, but board works outside of caseBad trackpad. Trackpad controls SMC_LID, and SMC_RESET_L - so trackpad (or a short in J9500) can mess with backlight.

Battery not recognized with X

Battery not recognized without X

Firstly, try a known good battery before assuming it is the board!

If PPBUS_G3H is 8.15v, SMC is not communicating properly with anything because its data line is blown. Check pullups on data line, see what may be pulling it down, most likely bad SMC. U5000

Check SMBUS_SMC_5_G3_SCL and SMBUS_SMC_5_G3_SDA. If they are at 5V, check PP3v42_G3H. If this is at 5V with battery connected, and 3.3V with charger, most likely bad SMC. Replace.

Running slow on low battery, high kernel_task usage in activity monitorBad connection of R5450 (possible corrosion). Reflow or change R5450.
Quarter Fan Spin (All Voltages are Pulsing)
  • Check for corrosion or broken traces around U7100.
  • Check R7121 and R7122. Voltage Resistance between U7100 Pin 27 -> 28 should be around 20 Ohm. Voltage on both pins around 8,5V.
  • Check R7151 and R7152. Voltage Resistance between U7100 Pin 17 -> 18 should be around 2 Ohm.
Braindead
  • Corrosion under U1930 on pin 6
  • Bad SMC
  • Corrosion at U5110/U1900/U1950 Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5z98WJ0nLQ8 (no image on the screen (0V), board taking 240mA)
  • Some random issue you will never figure out - cry
USB Issues
  • For left side USB, try new DC in board/DC in cable
  • For right side USB issues, L4600/U4650 area - L4600 can be open, or U4650 shorted.
600mA, Battery not charging
You think PPBUS_G3H is 8.55vYou measured the right side of the fuse, not the left side of the fuse, because you are right handed and keep the red probe of your multimeter in your right hand. Had you measured the left side of the fuse, you'd realize the fuse is blown, likely due to a short circuit. You are probably off in the wilderness, hunting why your PP3V3_S5 & PP5V_S5 are missing, before you even have PPBUS_G3H... we've all been there.
green or orange light, no charging. PPBUS_G3H is wrong
  • if battery empty, will appear as no sign of life otherwise works fine, doesnt charge
  • found corroded R7105 (20ohms)
  • PPBUS_G3H is 7.15v
System does not power on.Inspect the liquid damaged U7090 for corrosion and replace it. Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkNncEh9xZE (How unauthorized INFLUENCERS fix Apple products)

Powers on When battery is Removed & Power Cable connected

But wont power on again once turned off

Inspect and Replace the Trackpad Flex Cable. Example: https://boards.rossmanngroup.com/threads/solved-a1466-macbook-air-820-3437-only-turns-on-after-smc-reset.17337/
No Power, CPU VCore present. Fan spins on then off then on and stays on but no CPU activity.

99% of the time is a bad PCH. Have replaced all components on the board to rule this out. It will appear to do the on off on off on thing that the 3435/7 boards do but only once. This can occur from liquid damage or no liquid damage at all. No solution for this at this time.

I found and fixed it .this was due to broken spi trace from r6119 to r1549.

1/5/21 same symptoms as above. U1930 and components near it looked ok, but PP3v3_S5 trace under U1930 was burned from previous liquid damage. Replaced and jumped 3v3_S5 pad. Fixed the issue and worked great. New thing to check on this issue!

No power on from the adapter without the battery attached. On charger only, missing PM_BATLOW_LYou are not using a genuine OEM charger. Make sure to use an OEM charger or cable at all times. The 00164/5 boards are VERY picky about this from experience.
No Camera (Please do not fix unless required)

Different isuses

  • Corrosion near U1900. The caps above U1900 go to the camera and U1900 regulates a signal going to the webcam. Corrosion on either can cause no camera. You should replace anyways if it's corroded so this can fix your issue.
  • Corrupt BIOS/bad ME region. If the ME is not cleaned properly or the BIOS dump is not proper, webcam can cease working. Flashing BIOS with a clean ME region can fix the issue.
  • Bad U3900 or Camera RAM. Usually this happens from liquid, but it can happen randomly too. First step is to check for a short on the coils next to U3900 (1v2 CAM, 1.8 CAM etc.). If you have a short on any of these coils, 99% of the time U3900 is the cause and replacing it with a GOOD chip will fix the issue. If no short, you are in rabbit hole territory. You can replace U3900 or the camera RAM IC to fix the issue, but it is not always successful. There is the chance a board trace is broken internally. I would say success rate is around 80% but it's not a fun repair. You can use the Camera IC from any donor board that matches it (same chip on 2017 13" Pro board, all Air boards and some Retina boards). As long as it's the same chip, it will work (no programming). Would HIGHLY advise using the ceramic (black) version NOT the flip chip (green) version. Way too easy to kill the chip when reballing green version.
  • L4009 Broken Trace by liquid damage, MIPI Rail not present.
No power, 110ma

Missing allsyspwrgd, PM_PCH_PWROK not present

  • Can be caused by corrupt or bad EFI
No PPDCIN_G3H when using genuine Magsafe

Knock off charger worked ok, but the OEM refused to provide any volts. The OEM chargers will only switch through the power once a load is detected (knock offs just switch on regardless). Although the PPDCIN_G3H impedance measured ok @ 68k, residual voltage was noted on R7012 after the connector was removed. This was leakage from a defective Q7180 (in rush limiter) allowing stored voltage from C7184 back to the input. This interfered with the charger load detection and thus never switched the magsafe voltage through.

Edit: This fault can also be caused by leaky D7005 or missing/corroded R7180. Quick check is to connect charged battery only and check voltage on R7012. If you have anything above 0V, genuine magsafe's won't work.

fan spins at max speed continuously
  • all other things are working, HWMonitor tells a 254,3 A Battery charging amperage
  • Apple Diagnostics: PFM006 (SMC error)
  • trackpad is detected over SPI (in System infos)
  • corrosion on many places

    • D7012 had no connection at pin 1

    • corrosion at Q5510 pin 2 --> no DCIN_S5_VSENSE signal
    • bad connection at R5390 pin 1
    • bad connections under SMC (reball necessary)
No WiFi
  • check for VIN (PP3V3_S5) and enable (SMC_WIFI_PWR_EN) at U3540
  • I had no AP_RESET_CONN_L (~3v3) at R3558 which goes to U3540
  • on checking all pins of U3540, there was no ~1v0 at R3554 which goes to pin 2 of U3540
  • measured value of R3554 and it was in the MOhm range rather than 232K
  • replaced R3554 and WiFi was restored
SMC inactive, no power drawPPBUS_G3H was 8.3V so SMC was inactive. Wasn't caused by usual suspects SMC_RESET_L or a missing PP3V3_S5_AVREF_SMC as these were all correct. Slight corrosion seen on top of Y5110, but apart from that, area around SMC looked clean. Confirmed with a scope that there was bias, but no osciallation on the crystal. Replaced Y5110 before moving to the SMC, and this actually fixed it. Go figure; crystals rarely ever fail.
No power, 40ma
  • If PP3V42_G3H present, check PM_BATLOW_L. always active 3V3 because R1410 failed, it must be 10KΩ reading. (This rail will be activated if battery is connected, otherwise must be 0V)
random program or system crashingCheck the row of caps between C1280 to C1291, replace if damaged.
No power, PP3V3_S5 absent and PP5V_S5 low at 1VC7501 leaky (around 80 ohms) in U7400 VREF2 circuit.
No CPU Vcore, 120 ma power drawAll rails present, but no CPU Vcore. PM_PCH_PWROK is stuck low as U1950 Pin 8 corroded (PP3V4_G3H input). Can also be corrosion under U1930 (CPU_VCCST_PWRGD is stuck low). Both cases present on this liquid damaged board.
Won't boot from Big Sur/Monterey installersBoots with High Sierra USB installer, however Big Sur or Monterey installers result in the Don't Enter symbol. Realised I had replaced the SMC on this board from 820-3437 but had neglected to update the firmware for 820-00165 board. Reflashed using Muerto's SMC tool and that solved it.

No power, No fan, PPBUS_G3H OK,

PP3V3_S4 at 0.34V (Or around)

  • This kind of problem lately become more frequent. Usually all of this MacBooks has sign of any falling damage, or liquid damage around CPU. PP3V3_S4 is partial there, its usually around from 0.10V to 0.40V (Mostly 0.34V)
  • Every other "Upper" power rails are good except 3v3_S4.
  • Give it a try! First you need to check this one. Usually the MacBook try to start after this, but it will fail eventually. First: Clear the glue around SMC and give it isopropyl alcohol, try to start. If its start, reball SMC, If nothing: give alcohol under cpu and try again.
  • If its start after you gave alcohol bath to cpu the tricky part is coming. Put kapton on the RAMs and put the board on a PTC heating plate and start heating it and using good flux on cpu! If the flux is melted you need to give heat from above. Set your hotairstation to 300C and start heating the cpu from !FAR! for a minute. No need to beak it.
  • After this session you need slow down the cooling, so turn off the hotairstation and the heating board, leave the board on it. Cover the CPU from above with something. If its cooling to fast, the CPU might bend! I managed to save a bunch of Airs in this year with this.

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