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MacBook Air 13" · Intel

A1466 2013-2014 13” MacBook Air

Text original în engleză, salvat de pe old.repair.wiki · licență CC BY-SA · autori: contributorii repair.wiki

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Logic board part number: 820-3437

ProblemSolution
Random shutdown

Visual inspection: can be caused by corrosion at U7090 (makes PP3V42_G3H), corrosion at BIOS chip, several bad probe points and capacitors

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_N23fNAgpw (U7090 replaced, several capacitors replaced and probe points revived)

Boot Loop

from 10 mA to 550 mA several times then settling at ≈350 mA

Thermal camera showed U4500 was bad due to liquid damage

No green/orange light on charger
  • PP3V42_G3H missing due to short to ground, bad D7012, bad U7090, R7080 corroding away, bad C7560
  • DC in cable (821-1722) corroded, and connector traces for SYS_ONEWIRE, SMC_BC_ACOK, and PP
  • DC in board has corroded traces around TC7SZ08AFEAPE or MAX9940 for onewire circuit (check onewire circuit diagram on older boards like 820-2530 — this is present on the DC in board now of the *A1466/A1465/A1369/A1370 Macbook Air)
  • SMC_RESET_L low due to corroded R5115 pull-up resistor, bad U5110, or bad U5000
  • SMC_RESET_L low due to bad SMC

REMEMBER: SMC is not on if PPBUS_G3H is 8.15 V instead of 8.55 V (SMC needs to communicate with U7100 to tell it over SMBUS line to raise PPBUS_G3H from 8.15 V to 8.55 V).

No power, PM_SLP_S4_L is missing, draws 23–24 mA of current
  • U1950 is corroded and you can't see it.
  • Corrosion on probe points for SPI ROM U6100 area

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAHLji04zOo (fixed by running jumper wires to bypass corroded probe points)

  • Bad clock chip U1900

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1CqYQWdo6XE Power Rails PPBUS_G3H (8.6 V), PP3V42_G3H (3.42 V), PMDSW_POWERGOOD (3.3 V), PP5_VS5 (5 V) were checked. Corrosion at U1900 (Real Time Clock — RTC). RTC chip was replaced and this fixed the computer.

  • Corrosion on RTC pull-up resistors R1300 to R1303 (or C1300/C1303 shorted to ground)
  • If you remove R8111 and PM_SLP_S4_L comes back, it's most likely dead CPU, check for corrosion around RAM area and if none then most likely dead CPU.

If PM_SLP_S4_L missing, we need to check these

  1. PPVRTC_G3H
  2. RTC_RESET_L
  3. PCH_SRTCRST_L
  4. PCH_INTVRMEN_L
  5. PCH_DSWVRMEN_L
  6. SYSCLK_CLK32K_RTCX1
  7. PP3V3_S5
  8. PM_DSW_PWRGD
  9. PP3V3_SUS
  10. PM_BATLOW_L
  11. PM_RSMRST_L
  12. PM_PWRBTN_L
No power, 0 mA draw or 250 mA draw, PPBUS_G3H missingShort to ground on PPBUS_G3H. Blown fuse F7140 for PPBUS_G3H (if it draws 0 mA), or good fuse (250 mA), bad tantalum capacitor on PPBUS_G3H.
No power, power cycling 200 mA / 20 mA

Check U8005 and C8005

Check corrosion around Y1915. PP1V05_S0_PCH_VCCACLKPLL continuity to other side can be missing.

No backlight
  • 0 V — bad backlight fuse, short to ground inside connector/inside screen
  • 8–12 V — feedback trace to LP8550 (U7701) burned out, see example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMhu4WyQZAA, or BKL_EN missing.
  • 19–20 V — BKL_PWM low, or SMC_LID low due to bad DC in board. SMC_LID also comes from the trackpad, so a bad trackpad can cause this.
  • 19–20 V — Bad/corroded U7701/8550 (and missing resistor), example (820-3437): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7aLzsxxI5M
  • 39–50 V — screen backlight cable disconnected inside screen after DIY repair, bad connector, bad screen

Can also be caused by cracked L7701 pin, check with ohmmeter.

No power, PPBUS_G3H 4 V instead of 8.55 V
  • Bad U7100, blown R7021/R7022
  • Bad U7000, blown R7120/R7121/R7122 or blown R7150/R7151/R7152 (24 mA charger draw)
Any board-level issue at all.Look at J6100, and feel guilt-free in killing it.
Keyboard and trackpad not working
  • Bad trackpad cable or bad trackpad. (first check with working keyboard and trackpad)
  • Bad R4830 (0 Ω resistor). Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocF_hrr83Oc (Resistance of R4830 (0 Ω resistor) was 37 kΩ)
SMC_RESET_L low, but board works outside of caseBad trackpad. Trackpad controls SMC_LID and SMC_RESET_L, so trackpad can mess with backlight. Louis explains here
Battery not recognized with X

Firstly, try a known good battery before assuming it is the board!

If PPBUS_G3H is 8.15 V, SMC is not communicating properly with anything because its data line is blown. Check pull-up resistors on data line, see what may be pulling it down, most likely bad SMC (U5000).

Not powering on but is charging
  • Bad / corroded clock chip

Take note that on this board if you remove the battery, when turning on the board you should expect the fan to turn on/off/on/off/on. If you have a problem with the clock the fan turns on continuously. Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHJe8g52rSo

Braindead
  • Corrosion under U1930 on pin 6
  • Bad SMC
  • Some random issue you will never figure out; cry
Smoke coming from SSD connector
  • Replace SSD connector on the board and check of data pins are shorting to ground.
  • PP3V3_S0 pin might be shorting to ground on adjacent ground pin on the SSD, of so, insulate both pins. This might make the SSD work long enough to remove data.
USB issues
  • For left side USB, try new DC in board/DC in cable
  • For right side USB issues, check L4600/U4650 area. L4600 can be open, or U4650 shorted.
Not powering on

Corrosion around JTAG connector and 5 V regulator circuit.

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwiKfiG7Aas

  • JTAG connector was bulldozed off the board
  • The 5 V regulator chip TPS51980 (U7501) and surrounding area was corroded. Corroded components were replaced, and this fixed the problem.

PRAM needs to be reset. Example:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVgKJF_dIy0

  • Check for PP5V_S5 and PP5V_S3 and PP5V_S0.
  • If PP5V_S0 is not present, check PP5VS0_EN
  • If not present, trace back to U8180, see if present. If not, short PP3V3_S5 to PM_SLM_S3_BUF_L to turn on S0 enables, like in example
  • When MacBook boots, reset PRAM and remove short
You think PPBUS_G3H is 8.55 VYou measured the right side of the fuse, not the left side of the fuse, because you are right handed and keep the red probe of your multimeter in your right hand. Had you measured the left side of the fuse, you'd realize the fuse is blown, likely due to a short circuit. You are probably off in the wilderness, hunting why your PP3V3_S5 and PP5V_S5 are missing, before you even have PPBUS_G3H... we've all been there.

Laptop does not power on

or Laptop does not power on, quick power spike before settling around 25 mA

Look for corrosion on the U7400 chip on the logic board and replace it

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rok8h1ZRH4 (820-3437 logic board repair with new video format) No liquid damage, the U7400 chip has a 5 V input on pin 12 and a 1.5 V output on pin 2.

If the board does still not power on you might want to check for a short between pin 3 and 5 to 8 of Q7430 as it can fail due to oxydation on it's brain (U7400)

No Camera (Please do not fix unless required)

Different issues

  • Corrosion near U1900. The caps above U1900 go to the camera and U1900 regulates a signal going to the webcam. Corrosion on either can cause no camera. You should replace anyways if it's corroded so this can fix your issue.
  • Corrupt BIOS/bad ME region. If the ME is not cleaned properly or the BIOS dump is not proper, webcam can cease working. Flashing BIOS with a clean ME region can fix the issue.
  • Bad U3900 or Camera RAM. Usually this happens from liquid, but it can happen randomly too. First step is to check for a short on the coils next to U3900 (1v2 CAM, 1.8 CAM etc.). If you have a short on any of these coils, 99% of the time U3900 is the cause and replacing it with a GOOD chip will fix the issue. If no short, you are in rabbit hole territory. You can replace U3900 or the camera RAM IC to fix the issue, but it is not always successful. There is the chance a board trace is broken internally. I would say success rate is around 80% but it's not a fun repair. You can use the camera IC from any donor board that matches it (same chip on 2017 13" Pro board, all Air boards and some Retina boards). As long as it's the same chip, it will work (no programming). Would HIGHLY advise using the ceramic (black) version NOT the flip chip (green) version. Way too easy to kill the chip when reballing green version.
Not booting, all >S4 rails cyclingAt the end of the power sequence, there should be activity on pin 1 of U6100 (SPI_MLB_CS_L). This rail also wasn't being pulled up to 3.3 V either. This machine was liquid damaged so after replacing U1900, U6100 and termination resistors, this pin was still low with no activity. Problem was an open circuit track between R6110/R6120/R6125. Used a jumper between the SPI_CS0_L test pad and R6110. No visible damage noted so open circuit was an inner layer problem.
Fan spins on then off then on then increases speed, no boot with board out of case or keeps turning on off on off repeatedly with board in case and battery connectedCPU_VCCST_PWRGD measured as 0.33 V, bad U1930
No WiFi
  • check for VIN (PP3V3_S5) and enable (SMC_WIFI_PWR_EN) at U3540
  • I had no AP_RESET_CONN_L (~3v3) at R3558 which goes to U3540
  • on checking all pins of U3540, there was no ~1v0 at R3554 which goes to pin 2 of U3540
  • measured value of R3554 and it was in the MOhm range rather than 232K
  • replaced R3554 and WiFi was restored

Alte modele MacBook Air 13" din arhivă

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